Shandong Province Issued "Notice On Carrying Out The Cotton Market Price Survey"

According to the Shandong provincial price monitoring center's notice on developing cotton market price investigation.

Through investigation, it is found that cotton farmers have higher expectation of prices due to increased cost of seed cotton, but at present, farmers are reluctant to sell.

A series of price upside down highlights a huge risk of loss, which will have a serious adverse impact on the stability of the cotton market and cotton production next year.

Therefore, we hope that the government departments will increase support for cotton production to ensure stable development of cotton production.

Guangrao County attaches great importance to price management, meticulously organized and visited on the spot, went deep into enterprises, entered villages and households, and made special investigations on the cost of cotton production, sales prices and income in Guangrao county.

I. Basic Situation

(1) the cotton planting area of the county has been reduced, the output of Mu has increased, and the output value has increased significantly.

In 2016, the cotton planting area in Guangrao county was about 96 thousand and 100 mu, 22 thousand and 100 mu less than last year's 118 thousand and 200 mu, and the reduction was 18.70%.

The yield of seed cotton is about 255 kilograms this year, compared with last year, its output increased by 9.91%.

Cotton farmers generally believe that this year's cotton production season is smooth, and overall growth is good.

First, climate conditions are suitable for cotton growth, sowing time in April, warmer temperatures, conducive to seedling growth; 6 and July moisture content is good, is conducive to the growth of bolls; 8, 9, October, the temperature is high, dry and less rain, for cotton fruit set, boll opening and harvest conditions, two is disease and insect pest is lighter than last year; three is the improvement of field management technology.

Because of the increase in cotton prices and production this year, the output value of products has increased.

According to the current cotton purchase price, Mu output value reached 1887 yuan, compared with the same period last year, an increase of 19.61%.

(two) the cost of production rose slightly, and the average per mu income increased significantly.

(1) production costs slightly rise.

The average production cost this year is 1597.4 yuan / mu, which is 2.98% higher than that of 1551.2 yuan per mu last year.

Among them, seed costs 44.2 yuan / mu, fertilizer cost 120.6 yuan / mu, pesticide cost 194 yuan / mu, machinery operation cost 108.6 yuan / mu, labor cost (including family labor discount) 1130 yuan / mu.

Compared with last year, seed costs rose by 5.74%, fertilizer costs increased by 6.73%, pesticide costs increased by 2.43%, machinery operations cost basically unchanged, and labor costs rose by 2.91%.

(2) the average per mu income has increased significantly.

According to the survey of 5 households, the average yield was 247.6 yuan / mu, 299.6 yuan / mu more than -52 yuan / mu last year.

This year cotton purchase price is good, and mu yield is higher than last year, cotton farmers overall income is obviously better than last year.

(three) the present situation of cotton processing industry and textile enterprises.

According to the manager of Shandong Shengyuan Cotton Industry Co., Ltd., the price of the new cotton scale is 3.7 yuan / Jin this year, and the purchase price of cottonseed is 3.85 yuan / Jin, up 12.12% and 24.19% respectively compared with the same period last year.

At present, the number of seed cotton has been purchased for 1200 tons, less than half of the total number acquired last year. Cotton prices have been rising since August, and spinning enterprises are basically cautious when buying and using them.

The NDRC has made clear the cotton throwing and storage in March 2017, and also hoped that the relevant departments should further strengthen market research, arrange and layout the cotton textile market reasonably, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the cotton industry.

Dongying hemisphere Textile Co., Ltd. has acquired 979 tons of domestic cotton, down 36.30% from the same period last year, with an average price of 14800 yuan / ton, up 3.50% over the same period last year.

Estimate

There is a trend of rising slowly, not necessarily too large.

Two, suggestions and suggestions

First, increase the intensity and stability of cotton reserves.

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The sharp fluctuation of cotton prices has increased the risk of planting cotton farmers, which has made the farmers' income expectations unstable and affected the enthusiasm of cotton growers.

Therefore, the state should increase the purchasing and storage of cotton and stabilize prices.

Two, we should establish a cotton planting subsidy system, implement the minimum cotton protection policy and stabilize the planting area.

In view of the current situation of cotton production this year, it is suggested that the state draw on the practice of grain production and rationally formulate the minimum protective price policy for cotton, so as to reduce the risk of planting cotton and stabilize the planting area.

Three, we should establish a cotton early warning and forecasting mechanism to ensure farmers increase production and income.

After the liberalization of the cotton market, the price fluctuation is relatively large. It is very easy to appear the situation of "cotton and cheap injury to farmers", which can damage farmers' enthusiasm for planting cotton and is not conducive to increasing farmers' income.

Therefore, we should set up an early warning and forecasting mechanism for cotton, and let farmers know the supply and demand information of the domestic and international cotton market in a timely and accurate way through various channels, so as to choose a reasonable opportunity to sell, and strive to maximize the income of cotton growers.

For more information, please pay attention to the world clothing shoes and hats net report.